Best Indoor Garden Systems: We've Been Testing All Year (2025)

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Featured in this article

Best Overall

Gardyn Indoor Hydroponic Garden

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Most Dramatic-Looking

Lettuce Grow Farmstand

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Best Budget Option

LetPot LPH-SE Senior Hydroponic Growing System

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I'm a lifelong plant person. Even though I’ve spent many years in apartments or living situations where a full garden isn’t feasible, I’ve always tried to grow something, whether it’s a single basil plant on a windowsill, a Topsy-Turvy tomato, or a few basil sprigs in an old-school Aerogarden.

Several years ago, I moved to a house on a quarter-acre lot on the outer edge of town, where residential development rubs up against undeveloped wildland. “My gardening dreams are finally coming true!” I thought. It only took three seasons of hard clay soil, deer, and persistent rabbits to disabuse me of the notion that outdoor gardening was ever going to happen for me. My gardening endeavors had to be moved indoors. I’ve had various tiny LED planter setups since then, but the latest large-scale indoor vertical gardens have had me intrigued. The ability to grow 20, 30, or even 40 veggies and fresh herbs, year-round, in a space smaller than a bookshelf? Sign me up!

These gardens are definitely an investment in both time and maintenance, and they're all different in terms of what they can offer. The Gardyn Home 4.0 ($899), for example, offers total success with no green thumb required if you pay for a subscription, while the Rise 3 ($1,499) offers insanely high potential yields. How can you be sure which is the best indoor garden for your specific lifestyle? We tried some of the more popular systems on the market right now for two to four months each to see which ones are worth the money and hassle.

Check out our other home tech buying guides for people who like living organisms, like the Best Kitchen Composters, Best Smart Bird Feeders, and Best Automatic Litter Boxes.

Update October 2025: We've added the Auk Mini, LetPot LPH-SE Senior, and North Spore Boomr Bin as picks, and ensured updated links and prices. We've also added additional information on our testing process and, now that many of the gardens have entered long-term testing, a new table entry on how easy each garden is to clean and reset after each growing “season.”

  • Best Overall

    • Photograph: Kat Merck

    • Photograph: Kat Merck

    • Courtesy of Gardyn

    Gardyn

    Indoor Hydroponic Garden

    Gardyn Home 4.0 (read our full review here) had one of the easiest assemblies and setups out of the box and the most dramatic success of any of the brands I tried. Flowers, kohlrabi, thyme, even a whole cauliflower—all thrived in this pipe-based system with the lights in front to allow for taller plant growth.

    Part of the success is due to the subscription app add-on, “Kelby,” which monitors your plants (which grow in proprietary pods called yCubes) via attached sensors and cameras and delivers customized watering and lighting schedules, as well as maintenance suggestions. This subscription adds an additional $408 a year to the base purchase price (this includes 10 “credits” per month with which to buy yCube refills). While you can use the Gardyn without Kelby, if you want an indoor garden that's totally foolproof for beginners, it might be worth at least signing up for the free 30-day trial.

    Each Gardyn purchase comes with your choice of yCube sets: “Salad Lover,” “Budding Florist,” or “Chef Faves.” I chose “Chef Faves,” which had an interesting variety of everything from breen and Toyko bekana greens to Thai basil and miniature sunflowers. Though Gardyn recommends starting the yCubes in the company's add-on $80 nursery, I've germinated plenty of yCubes right in the system just fine. The seeds arrive tucked in mineral wool, snug in their little yCubes that slot into larger cups ("yPods") that fit into the pipes. When the Gardyn waters the plants, the yPods fill with nutrient-infused water, and the roots grow right into the water.

    Every few weeks, the roots need to be checked for root rot and growth outside the yPod, examined for whether it's time to prune, and/or tucked back in if they've wandered too far. This maintenance is admittedly a bit laborious, but if you do not do it consistently, you will be very sorry when it's time to clean the Gardyn and prepare it for its next planning. (Ask me how I know!)

    I've had no complaints with the Gardyn over the five or so months I've been using it, and I especially like that Gardyn offers a Vacation Mode, and has users completely empty out and clean the water tank every month with baking soda to prevent algae growth and/or bacteria. Note that the smaller Gardyn Studio 2 is a new model for fall 2025 and now features the same upgraded camera, columns, and sunrise-sunset lighting as the Home 4.

    Light Cycle14-16 hours
    Pump Cycle5 minutes, 3 times a day (varies with Kelby)
    Spots for Plants16 (Studio) or 30 (Home)
    Nutrients Included7-inch-tall bottle of 7-3-11 plant food (plenty for one cycle)
    Plants to Choose From100+
    Maintenance Needs(Varies with Kelby.) Clean tank and replace water with new nutrients every four weeks, check and reroute roots every three or so weeks, top off tank with water and nutrients as needed.
    Ease of Resetting After Each Planting (Out of 10)2/10 (each column section and yPod will need to be scrubbed; if you fail to check and reroute roots every two weeks, this could rise to a 9/10)
    Can You Grow Your Own?Yes; Gardyn sells yCubes for your own seeds for $5 each. (Or you can just get creative.)
    DimensionsApprox. 24" H x 16" W x 7" D
    Power Consumption40 watts
    Warranty2 years

    WIRED

    • Foolproof for black thumbs, especially with the subscription
    • Lights mounted on the front allow for unlimited plant height
    • Rockwool growing medium prevents fungus gnats and other pests
    • Gardyn offers a huge variety of seeds
    • Has vacation mode

    TIRED

    • Requires a subscription to access all features
    • Difficult to clean and reset in between “seasons”
    • Maintenance can be finicky
  • Most Dramatic-Looking

    • Photograph: Kat Merck

    • Photograph: Kat Merck

    I was not aware until I opened the box that Lettuce Grow was founded by Zooey Deschanel and her ex-husband, Jacob Pelenchik, and that despite their divorce they continue to work together promoting it. Lettuce Grown's Farmstand (read our full review here) is certainly a unique-looking structure, with a bulbous, water-filled base topped by tiers set in between rings of full-spectrum LED lights. The whole setup looks not unlike an old-school strawberry planter redesigned as a set piece for 2001: A Space Odyssey. There are models for indoor and outdoor use (the latter is the same, just sans the light rings).

    I found the Farmstand to be on the easy end to assemble and set up; everything snaps and clicks together fairly intuitively. It's also important to note that this system is very modular—though Lettuce Grow recommends no more than six levels for stability, if you buy a Small Farmstand (18) and decide later on that you want to make it a Medium (24) or a Large (36 plants), you can buy extra levels and light rings that snap on in less than a minute.

    The biggest issue I had with the Farmstand is that, at the outset, the company sends grown seedlings (each Farmstand comes with credits for users to pick the plants they want), which is helpful in terms of success, but in my case resulted in a massive whitefly and aphid outbreak. A search through Lettuce Grow's Farmstand Community Facebook group revealed pest-infested seedlings to be an extremely common issue. It's also worth noting that the 20-gallon reservoir renders the unit immobile once it's full, and this makes it difficult to empty and refill—Lettuce Grow sells a dolly for $60, but I wish it were included.

    Otherwise, I highly recommend the add-on smart timer plug ($25), as without it, your pump and light timer options are limited to the dial-style timers that come with the growing system. My smart plug kept disconnecting from the Lettuce Grow app (which I didn't find necessary in using the Farmstand), but the ability to set the timing for the lights and pump was well worth the price.

    We haven't tested it yet, but if you're looking for something simpler, Lettuce Grow recently released the Counterstand Set ($149), a trio of amber vases that relies on the Kratky method, a set-it-and-forget-it hydroponic system that doesn't require pumps or electricity.

    Light CycleCustomizable, 14 to 17 hours recommended
    Pump CycleCustomizable, 15 minutes every hour recommended
    Spots for Plants18 to 36, depending on model
    Nutrients IncludedTwo 1-pound bags of Jack’s plant food: 5-12-26 and 15-0-0.
    Plants to Choose From100+
    Maintenance NeedsTop off tank and check/rebalance pH once a week.
    Ease of Resetting After Each Planting (Out of 10)4/10 (roots all grow into the center, so you'll only need to clean the rings where the pods are, though getting the water out of the indoor model is a challenge without a hose, and refilling takes forever)
    Can You Grow Your Own?You'll have to get creative; no option offered by Lettuce Grow.
    Dimensions22-inch diameter base, 62 inches tall (requires 4 square feet)
    Power Consumption96 watts
    Warranty3 years

    WIRED

    • Unique space-age vibe
    • Roots grow into the center, so it's easy to clean
    • Maintenance is relatively simple

    TIRED

    • Lettuce Grow's proprietary seedlings could introduce pests
    • Twenty-gallon water reservoir makes it difficult to move, empty, and refill
    • No vacation mode
  • Best for Growing Herbs Only

    • Courtesy of Auk

    • Photograph: Kat Merck

    • Photograph: Kat Merck

    The Auk Mini is arguably one of the best-looking tabletop hydroponic gardens on the market, available in two wood finishes (walnut or oak) and featuring a contemporary Nordic flair (read our full review here). Setup and operation are about as simple as it gets—plant whatever you'd like in the four pots, which are designed to work with coco coir (provided), fill the reservoir, add pumps of the provided nutrients, and plug it in. The lights will be on for the next 17.5 hours while the coco coir absorbs the enriched water through slots in the pot bottoms. Sprouting took just days, and I had fully harvestable cilantro, parsley, and basil—enough for pesto, even—within a few weeks. In fact, it's been almost three months since I first set up the Mini, and I am still harvesting these same herbs. They look worse for wear at this point, with floppy, dead stems and leggy parsley sprigs stretching every which way, detracting from the aesthetic, but I share some of the blame for not keeping up on my harvests.

    Unlike other systems, the Auk requires no pH tests, pumps, tubing, timers, or futzing with an app. The only downside is the price compared to similar-sized tabletop systems like the LetPot (below), which have more plant slots, as well as the limitations of the light bar height. There is a light program for tomatoes and peppers (tap the button three times to activate), and Auk does sell seeds for these, but in my experience, fruiting plants like these will grow well past a 17-inch light bar before they have a chance to flower. So it's probably best to stick to herbs only.

    Light Cycle17.5 hours
    Pump CycleNo pump
    Spots for Plants4
    Nutrients Included2 bottles; 6 months' worth
    Plants to Choose FromAny; comes with basil and parsley, but Auk offers most popular herbs, as well as seeds for lettuce, cucumbers, tomatoes, and peppers.
    Maintenance NeedsRefill tank w/water and nutrients whenever the dial is on the red dot
    Ease of Resetting After Each Planting (Out of 10)8/10 (just dump out pots, take apart, clean, and refill)
    Can You Grow Your Own?Yes
    Dimensions17.5 x 8.5 x 14.5
    Power ConsumptionApprox. 9W per day
    Warranty100 days

    WIRED

    • Stylish Nordic design
    • Easy to maintain and clean
    • Grow whatever you want

    TIRED

    • Not ideal for fruiting plants
    • Out-of-control herbs will detract from the planter's stylish design
    • No Vacation Mode
  • Best Budget Option

    Photograph: Kat Merck

    LetPot

    LPH-SE Senior Hydroponic Growing System

    A bounty of Aerogarden dupes litter the “hydroponic garden” search pages on Amazon (Full disclosure: I have used multiple Aerogardens in the past, but not the most recent models), but LetPot is by far the most established. Instead of Aerogarden's max-size nine-pod tabletop models, LetPot's “Senior” features 12 holes for pods, and you can grow whatever you want, though the 16-inch light height will likely be limiting for tomatoes, peppers, or other fruiting plants. I used a packet of rainbow chard seeds, also from Amazon, and had immediate and sustained success. Even though the Senior is LetPot's second-largest model (the “Max” has 21 pod slots), I like that it's still about the size of a breadbox. In fact, I keep it right on my dining room table so it's easy to snip off a small bowl of baby chard for salads. (It would also be great for starting seedlings for other gardens, like the Lettuce Grow, above.)

    To start, just fill the 5.5-liter reservoir with water and add 15 milliliters of each of the included nutrients, which come dehydrated but reconstitute to 100 ml; enough for six or so water fills. A water-level gauge on the top sticks up like a thermometer and is easy to view from across the room. There is an accompanying app in which you can set the 16-hour window you want for the 24-watt lights, but this feature did not work with my test model, despite my syncing and resetting it multiple times—I ended up having to turn the whole system off when I went to bed and on when I woke up, which admittedly wasn't ideal. However, this was the only issue I've had so far in the two months I've been testing the LetPot, which is otherwise exceedingly easy to use and maintain.

    The LetPot comes with a pack of plastic inserts, peat plugs, and germination stickers, but they're not proprietary—many vendors offer the same kind for as little as 5 cents each. This, combined with the LetPot's already low price, makes this garden one of the few that is likely to pay for itself in a reasonable amount of time.

    Light Cycle16 hours (cutomizable in app)
    Pump CycleEvery 30 minutes when system is on
    Spots for Plants12
    Nutrients IncludedTwo bottles of “A” and “B” plant nutrients; reconstitutable to 100 ml each
    Plants to Choose FromExclusively grow your own
    Maintenance NeedsRefill water and nutrients when needed
    Ease of Resetting After Each Planting (Out of 10)7/10 (just remove the pods and clean the holes, top, and reservoir)
    Can You Grow Your Own?Yes
    DimensionsApprox. 16 x 7 x 9.8 inches
    Power Consumption0.424 kWh/day
    Warranty1 year

    WIRED

    • Easy to clean and maintain
    • Pod refills are inexpensive and easy to find
    • Grow whatever you want

    TIRED

    • App is unreliable
    • Light height is limiting for fruiting plants
  • Biggest Harvests

    • Photograph: Kat Merck

    • Photograph: Kat Merck

    There are multiple sizes of the Rise 3 garden, but all of them follow the same design playbook: A metal frame with a cabinet hiding a water tank, multiple levels of shallow reservoirs, and an LED-light “roof" above each level. I tested the three-level version; each level's reservoir had a lid with varied numbers of pod slots adding up to 48 for the whole system, but you can buy lids with more slots to allow your garden to hold up to 108 plants. The water is pumped from the tank in the bottom cabinet and flows through each level's reservoir. The plant roots just spread out inside the reservoir.

    The Rise has far and away the biggest capacity of any non-DIY indoor garden I’ve seen and would be more than enough to keep a large family in nightly salads for months. Overall, it's a pretty traditional form factor—in fact, I'm pretty sure I saw one of these in the corner of my college biology class. Since it's so large, assembly was a bit tricky, and vague instructions weren't helpful. However, Rise does come with a smart plug for the lights and pump, as well as an app that offers reminders on when and how to add water and nutrients and balance the pH.

    Unfortunately, I didn't find out until after I had already set it up that the peat pods need to germinate first in plastic-lidded “nurseries.” My test unit didn't come with enough nurseries for the number of seed pods I had, so I had to improvise with shallow plastic containers, with the pods weighted to keep them upright in water. After a few days, I noticed the containers—all of them, including the provided nurseries—had begun to grow algae, and the black-plastic surface of the Rise trays was noticeably warm. I brought out my infrared temperature gun to test—the 195-watt LEDs paired with the black plastic had brought the surface up to 95 degrees Fahrenheit. For reference, all of the other indoor gardening systems were room temperature, in the mid-70s.

    Once the plants were grown, the temperature came down to something warmer than “normal” but more reasonable: 83 degrees Fahrenheit. Still, this is something to consider in terms of room placement and what plants might thrive. Over time, I noticed herbs and lettuce bolted faster in the Rise 3 than in other gardens, likely due to this heat, which also puts plants at risk for cases of root rot. I'm still a big fan of the Rise's form factor and its capacity, and I think it would be a first choice for heat-tolerant crops like tomatoes and peppers. In fact, the tomatoes I did grow in the Rise were notably bigger and better tasting than the ones grown in other systems. Also note that, unlike other gardens, the Rise 3's pump runs continuously, resulting in an audible splashing noise—if this bothers you, it may not be the best choice for small spaces.

    Light Cycle16 hours
    Pump CycleContinuous
    Spots for Plants36 to 108
    Nutrients Included1 bottle pH balance solution and 1-ounce sample bag of Sprout, enough for one application. You will need to purchase nutrients.
    Plants to Choose From100+
    Maintenance NeedsTop off water reservoir once a week, check/rebalance pH once a week.
    Ease of Resetting After Each Planting (Out of 10)2/10 (even after draining, each level will still have some water in its reservoir that's difficult to remove, and roots have a tendency to grow down the tubes to the next level)
    Can You Grow Your Own?Yes; rise offers pouches of seedless pods; 12 for $13.
    DimensionsApprox. 65" H x 36" W x 16" D
    Power Consumption195 watts (for 3-level)
    Warranty3 years

    WIRED

    • Huge yields possible
    • Cabinet is handy for storing nutrients and supplies
    • Despite the height limit imposed by the roof, tomatoes and peppers had sizable harvests and tasted great

    TIRED

    • Lights can run hot
    • Continuous pump is noisy
  • Easiest to Maintain

    • Photograph: Kat Merck

    • Photograph: Kat Merck

    “Like a coffee capsule machine, but for plants,” reads Click & Grow’s marketing copy. Sure enough, the Click & Grow Smart Garden's seed pods come in a Nespresso-evoking plastic three-pack with a tear-off cover. (Pods run about $3 to $5 each.) Put a nutrient-packed “smart soil” seed pod in one of the Click & Grow’s cups with the wicking bottom, fill the reservoir, and that’s it. In what was the most simple watering system I tried, a wick at the bottom of the cup will bring water up to the pods, and the roots stay in the cups. Plug it in, and the LED grow lights will stay on for the next 16 hours.

    I tested the Smart Garden 9 with three pods each of lettuce, basil, and tomato plants. Overall, there are about 75 pods to choose from, including herbs, flowers, leafy greens like arugula, and vegetables. There is a Smart Garden Pro that connects to Wi-Fi and has app control, but despite the “smart” in the name, this is not that—there's no app needed or required for the non-Pro version.

    All in all, this garden was refreshingly low-maintenance. A little bobber on one end tells you when the water level is low and needs a top-off simply by floating lower than the growing surface. That’s it. No adding nutrients or checking pH or worrying about pumps. It's also small, so you can plop it on a shelf or countertop.

    At the same time, this was also the slowest-growing garden I tested. I had it set up the same week as the Gardyn, above, and had already been harvesting months’ worth of greens and vegetables by the time I got one Click & Grow lettuce leaf. One of my lettuce pods didn’t even sprout at all. After two months, I had harvested a handful of basil and lettuce leaves (literally, one handful), and the cherry tomatoes had grown past the lights without making a single flower. Meanwhile, the Lettuce Grow, which was started after the Click & Grow, had at least 15 visible tomatoes by that time. Still, this isn't a bad garden by any stretch, and it’s a viable option for busy people who are interested in growing something like flowers, where yields aren't a concern.

    Light Cycle16 hours
    Pump CycleNo pump
    Spots for Plants3-9 (for Smart Garden)
    Nutrients IncludedAlready in the pods; no applications necessary
    Plants to Choose From75+
    Maintenance NeedsTop off reservoir as needed
    Ease of Resetting After Each Planting (Out of 10)9/10 (just dump out water and dispose of cups; roots grow fully inside the cups)
    Can You Grow Your Own Plants?Yes; Click & Grow offers “Grow Anything” pods for $2-$3 each.
    DimensionsApprox. 24" W x 16" H x 7" D
    Power Consumption13 watts
    Warranty1 year

    WIRED

    • No pH tests, pump maintenance, or nutrients needed
    • Very easy to clean and reset
    • Proprietary pods make the process clean and simple

    TIRED

    • Growth rate is unimpressive
    • Cost of proprietary pods can add up
    • No Vacation Mode
  • Best for Growing Mushrooms

    • Photograph: Kat Merck

    • Photograph: Kat Merck

    North Spore

    Boomr Bin Automated Mushroom Monotub

    If you're looking to get in on the functional mushroom trend, or just like to eat and learn about fungi, this is an easy, out-of-the-box way to start your own indoor mushroom farming operation. In the vein of the other hydroponic gardening systems, this setup isn't for those who already know how to build a monotub/fruiting chamber with spare parts from the hardware store. However, if you've never grown mushrooms indoors before, especially harder-to-cultivate varieties like enoki or shiitake, the Boomr Bin takes out some of the guesswork. And yes, I did say “some,” as it doesn't come with paper instructions for the whole setup, just the mechanical components. There's a tub with a lid, filters, a hygrometer, a humidifier, and a fan to maintain airflow. Luckily, North Spore has a well-curated YouTube channel detailing just about anything you'd need to know, from setting up the bin (with substrate) to prepping fruiting blocks.

    I've run the Boomr Bin through several harvests now, both times with fruiting blocks (North Spore sells them, but you can use any brands’). In a little over one week, I had more oyster mushrooms and lion's mane than I knew what to do with, and to my surprise, the blocks continued to fruit over and over and over again—friends and neighbors began avoiding me on the street or the grocery store, lest I stick them with another bag of fungus. The only periodic maintenance I performed on the Boomr Bin was making sure the humidifier didn't have a water plug blocking the fog, and that it hadn't run empty, though I only had to refill once a month or so. Note that water plugs can be avoided entirely by placing the humidifier below the bin.

    Another pro tip: If you'd rather not deal with an automated setup, North Spore sells individual-block spray-and-grow kits ($30) that are also quite prolific, though the mushrooms will not be as large or as plentiful as in the bin.

    Light CycleNone needed
    Pump CycleIncluded humidistat keeps humidity at 80 to 85 percent
    Spots for PlantsHolds up to 25 lbs. of substrate or 3 fruiting blocks
    Nutrients IncludedNone needed
    Plants to Choose FromAny
    Maintenance NeedsMake sure humidifier is clear and full, turn up or down fan if needed, clean between
    Ease of Resetting After Each Planting (Out of 10)7/10 (just disassemble, wash, and sanitize, though the filters that stick on the sides may eventually discolor and need to be replaced)
    Can You Grow Your Own?Yes
    Dimensions22”(W) x 15”(D) x 11”(H)
    Power ConsumptionUses a small computer-type fan, humidifier, and humidity conroller
    WarrantyNone

    WIRED

    • Bountiful harvests
    • Easy to maintain

    TIRED

    • No paper instructions, and there's a learning curve with setting up
  • Interesting but Not Recommended

    • Photograph: Lisa Wood Shapiro

    • Photograph: Lisa Wood Shapiro

    Plantaform

    Smart Indoor Garden

    Plantaform is “the world's first smart indoor garden that uses fog to grow plants,” according to the company's press release, and it has definitely garnered attention, winning an Innovation Award at 2025's CES. The “fogponics" technology, ostensibly building on NASA-developed aeroponics, delivers water and nutrients to plants' roots via an ultrafine mist.

    We were certainly captivated by the futuristic look of the egg-shaped planter, but contributor Lisa Wood Shapiro tested it to grow lettuce (read our full review here) and found that not only can different types of plants not be combined (i.e., you can only grow lettuce at one time, or tomatoes, or herbs), the machine degraded her indoor air quality, as tested with an air quality monitor. Users are to add an included fertilizer mix to the water, with the resulting concoction being what's aerosolized in the container. Which, as Wood Shapiro found, was not airtight. She suggested the Plantaform's use in a basement or other space where air quality wasn't as much of a concern, but it's probably best to hold off on this one until Plantaform can work out some more kinks.

    Light Cycle14 hours
    Pump Cycle15 minutes on, 45 minutes off
    Spots for Plants15
    Nutrients Included6-month supply of 10-7-20 plant food
    Plants to Choose From6 plant mixes
    Maintenance NeedsRefill tank w/nutrients every 2-3 weeks
    Can You Grow Your Own?No
    DimensionsApprox. 24" H x 24" W x 24" D
    Power Consumption60 watts
    Warranty2 years

    WIRED

    • Fascinating design

    TIRED

    • Degrades your home indoor air quality

FAQs

In the simplest terms, hydroponic gardening means to grow plants without roots in soil. Sometimes the plants are suspended in water, like in the Rise or Gardyn; sometimes they're in pods attached to a wick, like in the Click & Grow; and sometimes they have water sprayed or misted on their roots, like in the Lettuce Grow and Plantaform. Usually this is in concert with an artificial light source, either indoors or in an outdoor enclosure.

What Are the Benefits of Hydroponics?

In addition to the obvious plus of cleaner produce without mud, dirt, or synthetic pesticides, hydroponic systems use much less water than conventional growing methods, since all the water used is either recirculated or taken up by the plants. Some farmers also say they get higher yields from hydroponic systems, as the variables of weather, light, and nutrients are far easier to control. And, because of these variables, farmers are also able to grow varieties of plants from just about any season or region. And there are no weeds!

What Kinds of Things Can I Grow in a Hydroponic Garden?

Just about anything you can think of! I asked FX Rouxel, creator of Gardyn, if there was anything you couldn't grow in these systems, other than ground-dwelling plants like peanuts or potatoes. “All the things that have big roots,” he said—like carrots, parsnips, and so on. “Otherwise, mostly things that are too big, like apples or lemons.” So, there you have it: No long roots, no trees. But anything else is fair game to try.

What Are the Downsides of Hydroponics?

First of all, it's no secret hydroponic systems cost more than just planting some seeds outside in the dirt. Then you've got to worry about power outages, pump maintenance, algae, and just general maintenance. And if you're not careful, water can harbor some nasty stuff, even if that's just fertilizer, as WIRED reviewer Lisa Wood Shapiro found when she reviewed the Plantaform (4/10, WIRED Review).

Will I Save Money By Growing My Own Vegetables?

In short, no. There are many ways to build your own hydroponic system with items from the hardware store. The ready-made systems simply remove a great deal of hassle and guesswork from the process, and usually look pretty cool in the process. It's also nice to have warranty and tech support in the event something goes wrong, and is often the case with anything filled with water, when something does go wrong, it goes really wrong.

I unboxed, assembled, and set up each garden exactly as described in the provided instructions, using the seeds, pods, or seedlings that came with the garden. I paid attention to ease of setup, ease of use, maintenance needs, how much space each system took up, and how well (or not well) the plants did and why. I noted what was or was not included with each system, and allowed all of the plants to grow to the harvest stage, paying attention to bolting, yields, and general health. I'm a full-time working parent, so I also paid attention to maintenance needs, light schedules, and any general hassles that came up that annoyed me.

How Does WIRED Acquire Gardens to Review?

Most of the gardens WIRED receives to test are samples provided by the companies, with no guarantee of coverage or expectation of what that coverage will look like. Some of the gardens are kept by WIRED in order to perform extended testing, while others are donated locally.

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